20th-century Spanish literature

20th-century Spanish literature reflects a period of profound political, social, and cultural upheaval, including the Spanish Civil War and dictatorship. Writers experimented with modernist, avant-garde, and existential themes, addressing identity, freedom, and memory. Key figures like Miguel de Unamuno and Juan Ramón Jiménez blend tradition with innovation, while later authors such as Federico García Lorca and Camilo José Cela explore regional identity and social issues. Literary movements like Generación del 27 and post-war realism marked shifts in style and perspective. Overall, this era showcases Spain’s complex history and quest for self-understanding through diverse, groundbreaking literary works.