
20th-century Sculpture
20th-century sculpture reflects diverse styles and innovative techniques driven by modern ideas and technological advances. Artists shifted from traditional realism to abstract, conceptual, and experimental forms, exploring new materials like plastics, metals, and found objects. Movements such as Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, and Minimalism transformed how sculpture is created and perceived, emphasizing personal expression, meaning, and materiality. This century also saw public artworks and large-scale installations becoming prominent, often engaging viewers differently. Overall, 20th-century sculpture showcases a dynamic interplay of tradition and innovation, emphasizing concept and emotion over classical aesthetics.