20th-century Polish painting

20th-century Polish painting reflects a vibrant mix of styles and historical influences, shaped by Poland’s complex history, modernism, and political changes. Artists experimented with realism, abstraction, and political symbolism, often addressing themes like identity, history, and social upheaval. Movements such as Polish impressionism, avant-garde, and socialist realism emerged, blending traditional techniques with innovative expressions. Prominent painters like Józef Chełmoński, Tadeusz Makowski, and Jerzy Nowosielski exemplify this diversity. Overall, Polish art of this era offers a rich dialogue between cultural heritage and modern artistic exploration, capturing Poland’s evolving national consciousness.