20th-century monarchs

20th-century monarchs were royal figures who ruled or served as symbolic heads of state during significant historical changes. Many experienced turbulent times—world wars, decolonization, and political upheavals—shaping their roles. Some, like Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II of the UK, provided continuity and stability; others, such as Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, faced revolutionary upheaval leading to their downfall. Monarchs often adapted, balancing tradition with modern pressures, and their leadership reflected broader societal shifts. While some wielded political power, many became symbolic figures representing national identity, unity, and history amidst rapid change.