20th Century Ireland

20th-century Ireland was marked by significant political and social change. It gained independence from Britain in 1922, leading to the establishment of the Irish Free State, later the Republic of Ireland. The country experienced economic challenges, political conflicts, and efforts to preserve Irish culture and language. The Troubles, a violent conflict in Northern Ireland from the late 1960s to 1998, deeply affected the island. Ireland also modernized socially, embracing education, technology, and changing societal norms. Overall, this century shaped Ireland’s identity as an independent nation committed to peace, cultural heritage, and economic development.