20th century Indian literature

20th-century Indian literature reflects the nation's complex history, cultural diversity, and social change. It evolved through colonial resistance, independence, and modernization, incorporating regional languages and global influences. Writers like Rabindranath Tagore, Munshi Premchand, and later Salman Rushdie and Arundhati Roy explored themes of identity, tradition, social justice, and modernity. The period saw a shift from classical forms to innovative styles, with literature serving as a voice for political freedom, social reform, and cultural expression. Overall, Indian literature of this era captures the nation's ongoing dialogue between its rich heritage and contemporary realities.