20th-century Indian history

The 20th century in India was marked by a fight for independence from British rule, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi advocating non-violent resistance. India officially gained independence in 1947, resulting in partition and significant upheaval. The nation then focused on building a democratic republic, tackling social inequalities, and developing its economy. Key events included wars with neighboring countries, the Green Revolution boosting agriculture, and efforts to unify diverse cultures and languages. Throughout the century, India evolved from a colonial colony to a sovereign nation with a complex blend of tradition and modernization.