20th century French culture

20th-century French culture was marked by dynamic transformations, balancing tradition and innovation. It saw influential movements in art (Cubism, Surrealism), philosophy (Existentialism), literature, and cinema. France was a hub for intellectual debate, political activism, and artistic experimentation, reflecting its complex history and social shifts, including two world wars and technological advances. French cuisine, fashion, and cinema gained global prominence, shaping modern cultural identity. Amidst political upheavals, the period fostered a vibrant, diverse cultural landscape emphasizing creativity, individual expression, and intellectual inquiry.