
20th-century Christianity
20th-century Christianity experienced significant growth, diversification, and global expansion. It faced internal debates over tradition versus modern challenges, such as social justice, civil rights, and secularism. Movements like liberation theology emerged, emphasizing social activism. Evangelicalism and Pentecostalism grew rapidly, influencing global Christianity. Ecumenism aimed to promote unity among Christian denominations. Major events included Vatican II (1962-1965), which modernized Catholic practices, and significant shifts within Protestantism. Despite challenges from secular societies, Christianity remained a major global faith, adapting to changing cultural contexts while grappling with issues of relevance, morality, and political influence throughout the century.