20th-century art movements

20th-century art movements encompassed diverse styles reflecting technological changes and societal shifts. Modernism aimed to break traditional standards through abstract, experimental approaches. Surrealism explored dreams and the unconscious, often featuring unexpected or fantastical imagery. Cubism fragmented objects into geometric shapes, challenging perspective. Abstract Expressionism emphasized spontaneous, emotional brushwork, focusing on personal expression. Pop Art drew from popular culture, blurring art and commercial imagery. Minimalism simplified forms to their essence, emphasizing purity of shape and color. These movements collectively pushed boundaries, redefining artistic norms and expanding the possibilities of visual expression throughout the century.