20th Century American Politics

20th-century American politics was marked by shifts between progressive and conservative ideas, addressing issues like civil rights, economic regulation, and military involvement. The century saw the rise of powerful political leaders, the expansion of the federal government, and significant social movements such as the Civil Rights Movement. Major events included the Great Depression, World Wars, and the Cold War, influencing policy and public opinion. Political parties, primarily Democrats and Republicans, often reflected and shaped these changes, balancing government intervention with individual freedoms. This dynamic period set the foundation for contemporary American political debates and institutions.