2015 (first award)

The 2015 First Award, typically referring to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded that year, honored pioneers in the discovery of the mechanisms of the immune system's response to infections. Specifically, it recognized scientists who uncovered how our body recognizes and defends against pathogens, leading to better understanding and treatments for diseases. Their work clarified how immune cells detect harmful agents, which has been fundamental in developing vaccines, immunotherapies, and treatments for autoimmune diseases. This award highlights the importance of basic scientific research in advancing medical knowledge and improving human health.