2002 communal violence

The 2002 communal violence in Gujarat was a series of brutal clashes primarily between Hindus and Muslims, triggered by a train fire in Godhra that killed Hindu pilgrims. In retaliation, widespread violence erupted across the state, leading to mass killings, destruction of property, and displacement of thousands. The violence exposed deep-seated communal tensions, issues of political and social polarization, and questions about the role of authorities. It remains a significant and sensitive event in India's recent history, highlighting the fragile nature of communal harmony and the need for effective conflict resolution mechanisms.