2001 Indonesian presidential election

The 2001 Indonesian presidential election was significant as it was the first time the president was elected by the People's Consultative Assembly, following the fall of Suharto's authoritarian regime in 1998. Abdurrahman Wahid, a prominent Muslim leader, was elected but faced challenges due to political instability and economic difficulties. His presidency was marked by efforts to decentralize power and promote democracy. However, in July 2001, he was impeached by the assembly, and Megawati Sukarnoputri, his vice president, succeeded him, becoming Indonesia's first female president. This election reflected the country’s transition to democracy and the complexities of its political landscape.