2. Primary Immunodeficiencies and related Infections

Primary immunodeficiencies are genetic conditions where part of the immune system is missing or functioning poorly, making individuals more vulnerable to infections. These weaknesses can lead to frequent or severe infections that don't resolve easily. Common related infections might include recurrent pneumonia, sinusitis, or skin infections. Since the immune system isn't working properly from birth, these disorders often require specialized treatments, such as antibiotics or immune therapies, to help manage infections and support overall health. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected.