2. Patricia Bath (Inventor)

Patricia Bath was an American surgeon, inventor, and activist, notable for being the first African American woman to receive a medical patent. She invented the Laserphaco Probe in 1986, a device that revolutionized cataract surgery, making the procedure safer and more effective. Bath dedicated her career to improving access to eye care, especially for underserved communities. Beyond her inventions, she was also a strong advocate for the education and advancement of minorities in medicine, inspiring many through her work and commitment to equality in healthcare. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on ophthalmology and public health.