2. HIV/AIDS-related Infections

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) weakens the immune system, making it less able to fight off infections. When a person with HIV develops certain infections, they are often diagnosed with AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). These infections can include tuberculosis, certain types of pneumonia, and fungal infections, which are usually not severe in healthy individuals but can be life-threatening for those with weakened immune systems. Managing HIV with antiretroviral therapy helps prevent these infections and allows people living with HIV to lead healthier lives. Regular medical care is essential to monitor and treat any related infections.