2. Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver, leading to inflammation and potential long-term health issues. It is mainly spread through contact with infected blood, often through sharing needles or, less commonly, from mother to child during childbirth. Many people may not show symptoms initially, but chronic infection can lead to severe liver problems, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. Fortunately, effective treatments are available that can cure most cases of hepatitis C, making early diagnosis and medical attention crucial for better health outcomes.