19th Century Warfare

Nineteenth-century warfare was marked by significant technological and tactical changes. It included the widespread use of rifled muskets and artillery, which increased accuracy and firepower, and the advent of railways and telegraphs for faster troop movement and communication. Battles often involved large armies engaging in prolonged, serial confrontations, with mass infantry formations and trenches playing key roles. Wars such as the American Civil War and European conflicts reflected these advancements. Despite innovations, many strategies remained traditional, with reliance on set-piece battles and attrition. Overall, the century laid the groundwork for modern military practices, blending old tactics with new technologies.