19th-century shipbuilding

19th-century shipbuilding advanced significantly with the transition from wooden sailing ships to iron and steel steam-powered vessels. This period saw innovations like the use of steam engines, which improved speed and reliability, and the adoption of prefabricated ship parts for faster construction. Ship design also evolved with reinforced hulls, better propulsion systems, and more efficient layouts. The Industrial Revolution brought mechanization and new materials, enabling larger, stronger ships capable of longer voyages and heavier cargo. These developments revolutionized global trade and naval warfare, shaping the modern shipping industry.