
19th century scientists
19th-century scientists made groundbreaking discoveries that transformed our understanding of the natural world. Notable figures include Charles Darwin, who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining how species adapt over time. Michael Faraday explored electromagnetism, laying the foundation for electric technology. Dmitri Mendeleev created the periodic table, organizing chemical elements systematically. Louis Pasteur advanced microbiology, leading to vaccines and sterilization techniques. These scientists combined careful observation with innovative thinking, expanding scientific knowledge and impacting medicine, industry, and our understanding of life's diversity. Their work set the stage for many modern scientific achievements.