
19th century scientific research
The 19th century was a time of rapid scientific discovery across many fields. Researchers made groundbreaking advances in understanding the natural world, such as Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, which explained how species change over time. Chemists identified elements and developed the periodic table, while physicists studied electricity and magnetism, leading to inventions like the electric motor. Medical science improved with better understanding of germs, helping prevent disease. Overall, this era laid the foundation for modern science by systematically exploring, experimenting, and developing theories that transformed our knowledge of nature and technology.