19th-century restoration

The 19th-century restoration refers to a period, particularly in the early to mid-1800s, when European nations sought to rebuild and reinforce traditional monarchies, social structures, and values after the upheavals of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. Notably, the Congress of Vienna in 1815 aimed to restore territorial boundaries and reestablish political stability through a balance of power among nations. This era emphasized conservative principles, resisting radical change and promoting the status quo. The restoration period played a crucial role in shaping modern European politics, leading to both conflict and gradual movements for liberalization and nationalism.