19th-century realism

19th-century realism was an art and literature movement focused on depicting everyday life accurately and authentically, avoiding romanticized or idealized portrayals. It emerged as a response to romanticism, emphasizing truthful representation of ordinary people, social conditions, and contemporary issues. Realists aimed to reveal the realities of life—sometimes difficult or unglamorous—encouraging viewers and readers to understand society more deeply. This approach promoted detailed observation and often highlighted the struggles of the working and middle classes, reflecting a desire for honest reflection of human experience during a time of social change.