19th-century military thought

19th-century military thought emphasized the importance of disciplined, organized armies capable of large-scale linear battles, with a focus on strategic planning and technological advancements like railroads and rifled weapons. It valued decisive confrontations, often fought in open fields, aiming for quick, conclusive victories to minimize prolonged conflict. This era also saw increased professionalism in officers, formal training, and the belief that superior organization and logistics were key to victory. While rooted in ideas of traditional warfare, it laid the groundwork for modern military doctrines by integrating new science and technology into planning and tactics.