19th-century military technology

19th-century military technology saw significant advancements, including rifled muskets and artillery, which improved accuracy and range. The advent of ironclad warships transformed naval warfare, making ships more durable and powerful. Repeating rifles increased firepower for soldiers, while railroads and telegraphs enhanced logistics and communication. During this era, the introduction of machine guns and explosive shells further changed battlefield dynamics. Overall, the 19th century laid the groundwork for modern warfare with innovations that increased firepower, mobility, and strategic coordination.