19th-century military reforms

19th-century military reforms involved modernizing armies through better training, organizational changes, and technological updates. Countries aimed to improve efficiency, discipline, and battlefield effectiveness, often in response to new warfare challenges like rapid fire and advancing artillery. Reforms introduced standardized uniforms, improved recruitment, conscription systems, and military education. They also modernized logistics and communication, enabling faster mobilization and coordination. These efforts transformed traditional line armies into more professional, disciplined forces capable of adapting to rapid technological and tactical changes, shaping modern military structures and doctrines.