19th-century maps

19th-century maps combined artistic craftsmanship with advancing geographic knowledge. They used engravings, hand coloring, and detailed borders to depict continents, countries, and cities with varying accuracy. As exploration and surveying improved, maps became more precise, often reflecting political boundaries, cultural regions, and important landmarks. However, some areas remained speculative or outdated due to limited information. These maps served navigation, education, and political purposes, offering visual insights into the world's evolving understanding during that era. They also embody the craftsmanship and knowledge dissemination of their time, bridging art and science in geographic representation.