19th-century Latin America

19th-century Latin America was a period of profound change, marked by the struggle for independence from European colonial powers like Spain and Portugal. Countries fought lengthy wars, forging new nations and experiencing political instability, economic challenges, and social inequalities. The region saw a shift from colonial rule to republics and monarchies, often influenced by European ideas and local revolutionary movements. Despite independence, many countries faced ongoing conflicts, inequality, and efforts to establish stable governance. This era laid the foundation for modern Latin American identities, shaping their political, social, and economic development into the 20th century.