19th century innovations

The 19th century saw major innovations like the steam engine, which powered factories, trains, and ships, revolutionizing transportation and industry. The development of the telegraph allowed quick long-distance communication, shaping global connectivity. The assembly line, pioneered by Henry Ford later but inspired earlier work, increased manufacturing efficiency. Advances in electricity, including generators and lighting, transformed daily life. Medical innovations like vaccines and antiseptics improved health outcomes. These innovations collectively spurred economic growth, urbanization, and societal change, laying the groundwork for the modern industrialized world.