19th-century Glasgow

In the 19th century, Glasgow transformed into a major industrial hub, primarily due to the Industrial Revolution. The city became known for shipbuilding, textiles, and engineering, attracting workers from rural areas and other countries. This rapid growth led to a booming population, with significant challenges like overcrowding and poor living conditions. Glasgow's rich cultural scene also flourished, giving rise to institutions like the University of Glasgow and notable contributions in art and literature. The city's expansion fostered a distinct identity, marked by its resilience and innovation, which shaped its development into a key city in Scotland and the UK.