19th-century German art

19th-century German art was a dynamic period marked by romanticism, realism, and symbolism. Artists like Caspar David Friedrich explored emotion, nature, and the individual's inner life, emphasizing evocative landscapes and allegorical themes. Later, realism focused on depicting everyday scenes authentically, while symbolism prioritized imagination and mysticism. This era also saw the rise of influential figures like Hans Holbein, and the development of art academies that shaped styles and techniques. Overall, 19th-century German art reflects a search for national identity, personal expression, and a reaction to rapid societal changes brought by industrialization and political upheaval.