19th-century French literature

19th-century French literature was a vibrant period marked by diverse movements such as Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism. Writers like Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas explored emotion, imagination, and individualism, emphasizing personal expression. Later, authors like Gustave Flaubert and Emile Zola focused on depicting everyday life with detailed accuracy, highlighting social issues and human nature. This era also saw the emergence of Symbolism, emphasizing spirituality and intuition. Overall, it reflects a dynamic shift from passionate idealism to a more critical, detailed portrayal of society, shaping modern literature and revealing profound insights into human experience.