
19th-century European squares
19th-century European squares were public spaces often found in the centers of cities, designed for gatherings, markets, and political events. They reflected the architectural styles of the time, featuring impressive buildings, monuments, and sculptures that symbolized civic pride and history. These squares served as social hubs where citizens could meet, celebrate, or protest. They also represented urban planning ideals, promoting accessibility and community engagement. Examples include Trafalgar Square in London and Piazza del Campo in Siena, showcasing both aesthetic value and functional importance in the urban landscape of 19th-century Europe.