19th Century Colonialism

Nineteenth-century colonialism refers to the period when European powers expanded their empires by acquiring territories mainly in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Motivated by economic interests, geopolitical strategy, and a belief in the superiority of Western culture, countries like Britain, France, and Germany established colonies. This often involved exploiting resources, imposing foreign governance, and affecting local cultures. The era saw the spread of industrialization, leading to significant advancements but also causing social upheaval and resistance among colonized peoples. The impacts of this period are still evident today in global politics, economics, and cultural relations.