19th Century Colonial Policy

19th-century colonial policy was driven by European powers aiming to expand their territories, resources, and influence. It often involved establishing control over regions through military force, economic exploitation, and political governance. Colonizers imposed their laws, culture, and systems on local populations, extracting raw materials and labor to benefit the colonizing country. These policies prioritized strategic and economic interests, frequently disregarding indigenous societies and their well-being. While some efforts aimed at modernization and infrastructure development, the overarching goal was to establish dominance and secure wealth and prestige for colonial powers.