19th century classical music

19th-century classical music is characterized by emotional expression, expanded orchestral size, and individual creativity. Composers like Beethoven, Brahms, and Wagner developed richer harmonies, dynamic contrasts, and new forms such as the symphonic poem and the concept of program music. The era emphasized personal voice and emotional depth, moving from Classical clarity to Romantic passion. It saw the rise of virtuosity and innovative orchestration, reflecting societal changes and a growing interest in nationalism and storytelling through music. Overall, 19th-century classical music bridged the structured elegance of earlier periods with intense, expressive exploration.