19th century Canada

19th century Canada was a time of growth, change, and nation-building. Initially made up of British colonies like Ontario and Quebec, the area gradually unified through political agreements such as Confederation in 1867, creating the nation of Canada. The century saw expansion westward, settlement by European immigrants, and the development of industries like fur trading, forestry, and mining. Indigenous peoples faced displacement and challenges to their traditions. Technological advances and infrastructure, like railways, connected the vast land. Overall, this century set the foundation for Canada's emergence as a distinct, growing country focused on development and unity.