19th-century British society

19th-century British society was marked by rapid industrialization, urban growth, and social change. The era saw the rise of the middle class and expanding urban centers, while the aristocracy and landed gentry maintained social influence. Working conditions in factories were often harsh, leading to growing labor movements and reforms. Education expanded, but inequality persisted between the wealthy and the poor. Victorian morals emphasized discipline and propriety. The period also involved significant imperial expansion, shaping national identity. Overall, it was a time of progress and challenge, balancing tradition with modern innovation.