19th Century British Literature

19th-century British literature reflects a period of dramatic social, political, and technological change. Writers like Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and the Brontë sisters explored themes of class, morality, and individual identity amid the Industrial Revolution and expanding empire. Romantic poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley celebrated nature and emotion, while Victorian authors examined societal norms, progress, and realism. The era produced diverse genres—from novels to poetry—that capture the complexities of a transforming Britain, balancing tradition with innovation and shaping the foundation for modern literature.