19th-century British Imperialism

19th-century British imperialism was the period when Britain expanded its control over many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Driven by economic interests, strategic concerns, and a belief in the superiority of British culture and institutions, the British established colonies, trading posts, and spheres of influence. This expansion facilitated the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas but often involved the exploitation of local populations and resources. It was a complex process shaped by political rivalries and the desire for global dominance, leaving a lasting impact on the political, social, and economic landscapes of the colonized regions.