19th-century Bengali poetry

19th-century Bengali poetry was a period of rich cultural transformation, blending traditional themes with modern ideas. Poets like Ram Mohan Roy and Michael Madhusudan Dutt introduced new forms and perspectives, emphasizing social reform, patriotism, and individual emotion. The movement also saw the rise of Rabindranath Tagore, who revolutionized poetry with lyrical beauty and philosophical depth, earning him the Nobel Prize. This era marked a transition from classical styles to a more expressive and diverse literary voice, reflecting Bengal’s social, political, and spiritual awakening during British rule.