19th-century art restoration

In the 19th century, art restoration became a formal practice aimed at repairing and preserving damaged artworks. This period saw increased interest in art conservation due to the rise of museums and the need to maintain cultural heritage. Restorers used techniques like cleaning, repairing tears, and repainting missing areas, often employing materials available at the time. However, methods varied, and sometimes restorations weren't historically accurate, leading to debates about authenticity. The century set the foundation for modern principles of conservation, emphasizing minimal intervention and the importance of preserving an artwork's original integrity for future generations.