19th Century Argentina

Nineteenth-century Argentina was a time of nation-building and economic growth, marked by struggles for independence from Spain and political conflicts between federalists and centralists. The country transitioned from colonial rule to a republic, with wealthy landowners developing large cattle ranches and expanding exports like beef and wool. Socially, there was significant migration from Europe, which influenced culture and population. Despite progress, internal conflicts and economic dependency on exports created instability. By the century's end, Argentina was emerging as a major agricultural exporter, laying the groundwork for its future development.