19th-century American religious history

The 19th-century American religious landscape was marked by rapid growth and diversity. Key movements included the Second Great Awakening, which emphasized personal salvation and expanded evangelicalism, leading to the rise of new denominations like Methodism and Baptist churches. This era also saw the birth of Mormonism and spiritualist movements. Religious enthusiasm fueled social reforms such as abolition and women's rights. Meanwhile, church affiliations became more diverse across different regions and social groups, reflecting broader societal changes. Overall, this period was characterized by vibrant religious experimentation, renewal, and the shaping of America's moral and social identity.