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19th-century abolitionism

Nineteenth-century abolitionism was a social and political movement aimed at ending slavery, primarily in the United States and Europe. Advocates argued that slavery was morally wrong, unjust, and a violation of human rights. The movement gained momentum through activism, writings, and political efforts, contributing to significant legislative changes such as the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade and the emancipation of enslaved people. Key figures included Frederick Douglass, William Wilberforce, and Harriet Tubman. Abolitionism was a crucial step toward promoting equality and redefining human dignity, shaping modern ideas about freedom and human rights.