1991 independence referendum

The 1991 independence referendum in Estonia was a national vote where citizens decided whether the country should fully regain independence from the Soviet Union. Held on March 3, 1991, an overwhelming majority (about 80%) voted in favor, reflecting strong public support for sovereignty. The referendum confirmed Estonia's desire to re-establish itself as an independent nation after decades under Soviet control, leading to official independence later that year on August 20. It was a key step in Estonia’s path towards becoming a sovereign, democratic state.