1982 UNCLOS

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of 1982 is an international treaty that establishes the rights and responsibilities of countries regarding the world's oceans and maritime resources. It defines key concepts such as territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and continental shelf rights, aiming to ensure maritime security, protect the marine environment, and facilitate trade. UNCLOS creates a framework for resolving disputes and promoting cooperation among nations about ocean use, fishing rights, and marine conservation, making it a critical element in global maritime governance.