1979 Revolution

The 1979 Revolution in Iran was a major upheaval that led to the overthrow of the monarchy, led by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and the establishment of an Islamic republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. The revolution was driven by widespread dissatisfaction with authoritarian rule, social inequality, and desires for greater religious and political freedom. Mass protests, strikes, and civil unrest culminated in the Shah fleeing the country. The new government reshaped Iran’s political system, integrating Islamic principles into governance, and significantly impacting regional and international relations.