1961 Geneva Convention

The 1961 Geneva Convention refers to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, adopted in Geneva. It is an international treaty aimed at eliminating racial discrimination and promoting equality. Countries that join commit to banning racial discrimination in law and practice, promoting understanding, and protecting individuals from racial prejudice and hostility. It emphasizes that racial discrimination is a violation of human rights and is incompatible with principles of equality and dignity. The Convention provides a framework for governments to take action and hold states accountable for practices that discriminate based on race.